Zafar Mahal (Mehrauli)

Zafar Mahal, in Mehrauli village, in South Delhi, India, is considered as the last monumental structure built as a summer palace during the fading years of the Mughal era.

Mirza Fakruddin son of the last emperor Bahadur Shah Zafar, who died early ushered the end of the Moghul regime, was also buried here.

But Bahadur Shah Zafar who had identified the location for his grave (sardgha – the vacant land for burial) was the most unfortunate (ill-fated) as he was deported to Rangoon and was buried there.

He was buried with great urgency in the night itself with "lantern light" in presence of his few family members under the direction of a British officer.

The austere mosque has the mihrab on the west direction of prayer but is unusually not embellished, except for little border of floral carving on the south at the top edge of a dado.

The Archaeological Survey of India document titled "List of Mohammedan and Hindu Monuments" of March 1920 provides only sketchy details.

Also, every year, he was honoured at this palace during the Phool Walon Ki Sair (procession of the "Flower Sellers") festival held in February/March.

He had special attachment to this place in Mehrauli, particularly with the tomb of Qutb Kaki, the Sufi saint of the Chisti order as he was his mureed (disciple).

The couplet reads in Urdu language as:[16][22] Kitna hai badnaseeb Zafar Dafn ke liye Do gaz zameen bhi Mil na saki kuye yaar mein

[7] Mehrauli village in South Delhi is well connected by a good road net work and it is also part of the Qutb complex, which is a favourite visitors destination.

The tomb of Adham Khan is a much visited place and from here after crossing the main road and walking through a narrow lane reach Hazrat Qutubuddin Bakhtiar Khaki's shrine (a popular Muslim pilgrimage centre).

From this shrine, walking barefoot after passing through twisting lanes reach Moti Masjid and the Zafar Mahal complex.

Portrait of Bahadur Shah Zafar, the Last Mughal emperor of India .
Multichambered dalan with a terrace
Ruins of the palace with the three white domes of Moti Masjid and Dargah of Qutubuddin Bakhtiar Kaki (left) in the background
Inside the Hathi Gate of Zafar Mahal
Moti Masjid, Mehrauli, built by Bahadur Shah I .
A decaying pillar inside Zafar Mahal
Ruins of Zafar Mahal
Tuqhlaq era dome in Zafar Mahal.
The spot where Bahadur Shah Zafar wanted to be buried