Zen 3

[7] Zen 3 is the last microarchitecture before AMD switched to DDR5 memory and new sockets, which are AM5 for the desktop "Ryzen" chips alongside SP5 and SP6 for the EPYC server platform and sTRX8.

[8] And slightly later, on April 20, 2022, AMD would also release the Ryzen 7 5800X3D desktop processor, which increased gaming performance by around +15% on average by using for the very first time in a PC product, a 3D vertically stacked L3 cache.

The new configuration allows all 8 cores of the CCX to directly communicate with each other and the L3 Cache instead of having to use the IO die through the Infinity Fabric.

[10] Zen 3 (along with AMD's RDNA2 GPUs) also implemented Resizable BAR, an optional feature introduced in PCIe 2.0, that was branded as Smart Access Memory (SAM).

Total cache bandwidth on all 8 cores combined remains the same due to power consumption concerns.

Its extra 64MB comes via a TSMC N7 (7nm) "3D V Cache" die direct copper to copper hybrid bonded right on top of the 8-core Zen 3 CCD's usual 32MB, increasing the CPU's total L3 cache capacity to 96MB and bringing significant performance improvements for gaming in particular; now rivalling contemporary high-end consumer processors while being much more power efficient and running on older, cheaper motherboards using affordable DDR4 memory.

[9] And despite now spanning multiple dies and being three times larger (96MB vs 32MB), the L3 cache's performance remains nearly identical; with X3D only adding around ≈+2ns via an additional three to four cycles of latency.

Altogether, this brings improvements to efficiency both during idle, and when under load, with up to 30% performance-per-watt increase over Zen 3, as well as longer battery life.

CCD layouts comparison for Zen 2 and Zen 3
AMD Ryzen 7 5800X