These tensions were heightened by the forced removal of the Native Americans from their homes in Greentown (near Perrysville), and the subsequent burning of the town by soldiers.

[2] The Zimmers were one of the early settler families in Mifflin Township; they are listed in the 1811 tax records,[1] and settled about 5 miles (8.0 km) north of Greentown.

He came from Shenandoah County, Virginia, and settled about 2.5 miles (4.0 km) from the Zimmers' cabin,[4] accompanied by his mother, brother Michael, and a sister.

Although accounts differ as to the exact details of the events and the numbers of Native Americans involved, there are common elements to the story.

[5] Ruffner arrived at the same time, or shortly before, the Native Americans and, fearing trouble, sent Philip Zimmer to warn nearby settlers and get assistance.

[2] In 1858, a fictional account of the massacre was written by Reverend James F. McGaw, titled Philip Seymour, or, Pioneer life in Richland County, Ohio: founded on facts.