Čtyřkoly is a municipality and village in Benešov District in the Central Bohemian Region of the Czech Republic.

Čtyřkoly consists of two municipal parts (in brackets population according to the 2021 census):[2] The name is derived from the word combination čtyři kola, meaning "four wheels".

In the place where the village was founded, there was originally a mill with four wheels.

The stream Zaječický potok flows through the municipality into the Sázava.

The only protected cultural monument is the locality where the Čtyřkoly Castle stood.