The .41 Short Colt (10.2x16mmR) cartridge was created in 1873 for Colt's single-action "New Line" revolver.

The cartridge has a larger edge diameter than the cartridges of newer designs for trigger-tension revolvers.

It can be used in these weapons, but it is necessary to charge every other chamber.

After the introduction of revolvers with trigger tensioning, the production of this cartridge was terminated.

Both cartridges originally had an outside lubricated bullet with a small diameter heel fitting the neck of the case.