1,1,2-Trichloroethane

1,1,2-Trichloroethane, vinyl trichloride or 1,1,2-TCA, is an organochloride solvent with the molecular formula C2H3Cl3 and the structural formula CH2Cl—CHCl2.

It is a colourless, sweet-smelling liquid that does not dissolve in water, but is soluble in most organic solvents.

[4] 1,1,2-Trichloroethane may be harmful by inhalation, ingestion, and skin contact.

1,1,2-TCA is a central nervous system depressant and inhalation of vapors may cause dizziness, drowsiness, headache, nausea, shortness of breath, and unconsciousness.

[5] The Occupational Safety and Health Administration and National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health have set occupational exposure limits to 1,1,2-Trichloroethane at 10 ppm over an eight-hour time-weighted average.

1,1,2-Trichloroethane
1,1,2-Trichloroethane
NFPA 704 four-colored diamond Health 3: Short exposure could cause serious temporary or residual injury. E.g. chlorine gas Flammability 1: Must be pre-heated before ignition can occur. Flash point over 93 °C (200 °F). E.g. canola oil Instability (yellow): no hazard code Special hazards (white): no code