1623 Malta plague outbreak

[1] The first cases of plague in this outbreak were detected in the capital Valletta,[1] among family members of Paulus Emilius Ramadus,[2] the Port Chief Sanitary Officer.

[2] In the 1623 outbreak health authorities implemented strict measures which managed to successfully contain the spread of the disease.

Sanitary Commissioners isolated people who had been infected and those who came in contact with them on Bishop's Island in Marsamxett Harbour.

Houses of infected people were guarded, and restrictions were imposed on movement between Valletta and the rest of the island.

Congregations were prohibited, and other containment measures included the banning of cloaks, which were believed to facilitate contact between people.

The Lazzaretto of Manoel Island (formerly Bishop's Island), a quarantine facility which was established in 1643 on the site where patients were isolated in the 1623 plague