16th New York Infantry Regiment

[7] Companies were principally recruited as follows: A at Ogdensburg, B and F at Potsdam, C and E at Plattsburg, D at Gouverneur, G at DePeyster, H at Stockholm, I at Malone, and K at West Chazy and Mooers.

[2] The regiment was present through the remainder of that week of battle, but was not closely engaged, then encamped at Harrison's Landing until August 16, 1862, when it returned for a brief period to Alexandria.

It shared the hardships and discomforts of the Mud March under Burnside and was active in the Battle of Chancellorsville, with a loss at Salem Church of 20 killed, 87 wounded and 49 missing.

In his 1906 monograph, From Bull Run to Chancellorsville, Newton Martin Curtis, a Union officer, notes that females contributed significantly to the medical care of the regiment in this regard.

Mrs. Charles W. Woolsey Howland is among of these notable women who managed to provide hospitals "...with clothing and delicacies at the beginning of the war.

[16] Last mentioned by Curtis is Miss Helen Gilson, who was noted to have kept an organized space for the injured on a "steamer" (boat or ship) despite the cramped conditions.

Curtis fondly remembered Miss Gilson as a woman whose presence alone had quite the calming effect on the men in these less-than-ideal conditions.

Despite these unpleasantries faced by the women, Curtis claims that they endured this discrimination for the sole purpose of helping the sick and dying of the regiments.

This earned them the vast praises of Curtis, writing, "Their persistence was crowned with full acknowledgement of the importance of the essential need of women nurses in hospitals.

The 16th New York at the Battle of Frayser's Farm
The 16th New York retreats with the Union Army after the Battle of Gaines's Mill
Savage Station, Va. Field hospital after the battle. June 30, 1862 [ 12 ] (Gibson, James F., photographer: note the straw hats worn by the wounded.)
Corporal John S. Lyon of Co. A, 16th New York Infantry Regiment, and Corporal Melvin Tucker of Co. C, 16th New York Infantry Regiment, in uniforms holding torn flags, photographed by J.H. Abbott between 1861 and 1863