1914 California Proposition 20

[2] The prize fight initiative addressed the question of "irreligious prize fights" (as per proponents) versus "moral boxing" (according to opponents).

[4] The wording on the ballot was "Initiative act amending penal code.

Prohibits the engaging in or furthering in any prize fights or remunerative boxing exhibitions, training therefor, or betting thereon; the conducting, participating in or witnessing any boxing exhibition on Memorial Day or Sunday; authorizes regulated four-round amateur boxing exhibitions unless prohibited by ordinances [etc].

"[5] An Oakland sportswriter named Billy Fitz argued that the limitations imposed by the law, restricting fights (that had once gone on as many as 20 rounds) to four rounds would encourage a rush of poorly trained amateurs who would fight more brutally in order to win a shorter match (rather than previous endurance contests which he felt were conducted by well-prepared professional boxers).

[6] The 1914 law was repealed with the passage of 1924's California Proposition 7.

The law was proposed after Bull Young was killed by a blow from Jess Willard at Vernon Arena , in the 11th round of what was intended to be 20-round fight [ 1 ] ( Los Angeles Record , August 23, 1913)