The 1930–31 season was the 58th season of competitive football in Scotland and the 41st season of the Scottish Football League.

[1] Champions: Rangers Relegated: Hibernian, East Fife Promoted: Third Lanark, Dundee United Celtic were winners of the Scottish Cup after a 4–2 replay win over Motherwell.

* – aggregate over two legs Denny Hibs were winners of the Junior Cup after a 1–0 win over Burnbank Athletic in the final.

[4] Scotland were joint winners with England of the 1930–31 British Home Championship.

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