The 1937 UCI Road World Championships was the seventeenth edition of the UCI Road World Championships.

[1] The championships took place in Copenhagen, Denmark.

[2] The race for the professionals was the longest to date: 297.5 kilometers over a flat course of 8.5 kilometers, which the riders had to complete 35 times.

[3] Only eight riders finished the professional road race.

[4] In the same period, the 1937 UCI Track Cycling World Championships were organized on the velodrome of Ordrup, near Copenhagen.