Elections to the Legislative Assembly of the Indian state of Travancore-Cochin were held on 15 February 1954.

Out of these, one single member and one two-member constituency was reserved for SC.

[1] The main contest in the election was between the Indian National Congress (INC) and the United Front of Leftists (UFL).

On 1 November 1956, under the States Reorganisation Act, 1956, Kerala was formed by the merger of Travancore-Cochin state with the Malabar district (including Fort Cochin and the Laccadive Islands) of Madras State, Kasaragod taluk of the South Canara district and the Amindive Islands.

The southern part of Travancore-Cochin, the five taluks of Agastheeswaram, Thovala, Kalkulam, Vilavahcode and Shencotta, were transferred from Travancore-Cochin to the Madras State.