The 1959 Asian Baseball Championship was the third continental tournament held by the Baseball Federation of Asia.

The tournament was held in Tokyo, Japan for the first time.

It was the second time Japan had won the tournament, and was the second of what would be three consecutive Asian Championship wins in a row.

South Korea (2nd), Taiwan (3rd) and Philippines (4th) were the other participants.

This article relating to baseball in Asia is a stub.