The 1960 season of the Peruvian Primera División, or the Peruvian Football Championship, the top category of Peruvian football (soccer), was played by 10 teams.
The season was a single league table played on a home-and-away round-robin basis.
The champions qualified for the Copa Libertadores 1961, the first Copa Libertadores to have a Peruvian team participate.
The last placed team at the end of the season was relegated.
The champions were Universitario and Mariscal Castilla was relegated.