It was the first time the official candidate of the Christian Democracy party was elected President of the Italian Republic.

In accordance with the Italian Constitution, the election was held in the form of a secret ballot, with the Senators and the Deputies entitled to vote.

The election was held in the Palazzo Montecitorio, home of the Chamber of Deputies, with the capacity of the building expanded for the purpose.

Christian Democracy leader Aldo Moro decided to endorse the candidacy of Antonio Segni, former Prime Minister and member of the conservative faction of the party.

It was the first time that Christian Democracy's official candidate succeeded in being elected President of the Republic.