The 1964 Soviet football championship was the 32nd seasons of competitive football in the Soviet Union and the 26th among teams of sports societies and factories.

Dinamo Tbilisi won the championship becoming the Soviet domestic champions for the first time.

Notes = Number in parentheses is the times that club has won that honour.

SKA Odessa did not participate as it gained its promotion last season.

This season play-off featured a mini League format.