The transition from the communist regime to a multi-party democracy culminated in the 1991 parliamentary elections, following the death of Enver Hoxha and growing discontent under his successor, Ramiz Alia.

The Democratic Party's emergence and subsequent electoral success, alongside protests in response to the results, led to the adoption of a provisional constitution on 29 April 1991, establishing Albania as a parliamentary republic and reintroducing the presidency one day before Alia was elected.

Following the elections, Albania experienced significant political upheaval, social unrest, and economic hardship under President Alia, culminating in widespread strikes led by independent trade unions demanding better wages and conditions.

The transition from a communist regime in Albania, marked by Enver Hoxha's stringent adherence to Marxist-Leninist principles and authoritarian governance, to a multi-party democratic system reached a pivotal phase during the 1991 parliamentary elections.

Following Hoxha's death in 1985, his successor, Ramiz Alia, encountered escalating economic difficulties and widespread social discontent, particularly in the context of significant political changes across Eastern Europe resulting from the Revolutions of 1989.

Following the elections, significant protests erupted in Shkodër in response to the unexpected electoral outcomes, resulting in violent confrontations that led to multiple fatalities and underscoring the fraught political climate of the period.

[3] Following the 1991 elections, Albania underwent a tumultuous transition characterised by several political shifts, social unrest, and economic difficulties under the presidency of Alia.

By early 1992, widespread protests and advocated for reform culminated in the 1992 elections, during which the Democratic Party achieved a decisive victory, leading to the resignation of Alia.