The 1997 Ardabil earthquake occurred on 28 February with a moment magnitude of 6.1 and a maximum Mercalli intensity of VIII (Severe).

Severe damage was observed to roads, electrical power lines, communications and water distribution systems around Ardabil.

[5] Rescue workers at the scene disputed the official government death toll, claiming it was as much as three times higher.

[6] Nonetheless, head of the Iranian Branch of Red Crescent Seifollah Vahid Dastjerdi was satisfied with the pace of relief work.

Additionally, 60 ambulances, 127 trucks and vans and two helicopters transported victims, relief workers, and supplies to and from the affected region.