1st government of Turkey

In reality, there were other governments between 23 April 1920 and 29 October 1923, but the republic was proclaimed on 29 October 1923, and the governments were numbered only after this date.

The first prime minister was İsmet İnönü of the Republican People's Party (CHP, than known as People's Party).

Although İnönü was a successful general during the Turkish War of Independence, he had also proved himself an able politician during the talks of Armistice of Mudanya and the Treaty of Lausanne.

In the list below, the cabinet members who served only a part of the cabinet's lifespan are shown in the column "Notes".

Both ministries were abolished on 3 March 1924, and İsmet İnönü resigned to form a new government.