The 2009–10 Arkansas–Pine Bluff Golden Lions men's basketball team represented the University of Arkansas at Pine Bluff in the 2009–10 NCAA Division I men's basketball season.

The Golden Lions, led by 2nd-year head coach George Ivory, played their home games at the K. L. Johnson Complex in Pine Bluff, Arkansas as members of the Southwestern Athletic Conference.

The Golden Lions then won the SWAC tournament to earn an automatic bid to the NCAA tournament.

After defeating Winthrop in the play-in game,[1] the Golden Lions advanced as the No.

1 seed and eventual National champion Duke, 73–44.