The 2010 IIHF Challenge Cup of Asia took place in Taiwan from 29 March to 4 April.

It was the third annual event, and was run by the International Ice Hockey Federation (IIHF).

[1] Chinese Taipei won the championship, winning four of its five games and defeating United Arab Emirates in the final 3–2.

Nine participating teams were placed in the following two groups.

After playing a round-robin, the teams move to the preliminary round to decide the final ranking.