The 2010 Idaho State Bengals football team represented Idaho State University as a member of the Big Sky Conference during the 2010 NCAA Division I FCS football season.

Led by fourth-year head coach John Zamberlin, the Bengals compiled an overall record of 1–10 with a mark of 0–8 in conference play, placing last in the Big Sky.

Idaho State played home games at Holt Arena in Pocatello, Idaho.

Zamberlin was fired before the team's last game of the season.

He finished at Idaho State with a four-year record of 6–39.