The 2016–17 season is a season played by Anderlecht, a Belgian football club based in Anderlecht, Brussels.

The season covers the period from 1 July 2016 to 30 June 2017.

Anderlecht will be participating in the Belgian First Division A, Belgian Cup and the UEFA Champions League.

League positions are sourced by Statto,[2] while the remaining information is referenced individually.

[note 1]