Parliamentary elections were held in Bashkortostan on 9 September 2018 to elect the 110 members of 6th convocation of the State Assembly.

The United Russia won majority of seats while the Communist Party and Liberal Democratic Party earned the highest gain of seats.

In accordance with the Bashkir law, the State Assembly of Bashkortostan members are elected for a five-year term on the basis of universal equal and direct suffrage through a secret ballot by a citizen of the Russian Federation.

A person may be eligible to be elected if they have reached the age of 21 as well as the right to vote.

The State Assembly can function if at least 2/3's of its members have been elected.