The 2023–24 SIU Edwardsville Cougars women's basketball team represented Southern Illinois University Edwardsville during the 2023–24 NCAA Division I women's basketball season.

The Cougars, who were led by third-year head coach Samantha Quigley Smith, played their home games at the First Community Arena in Edwardsville, Illinois as members of the Ohio Valley Conference (OVC).

[1] The Cougars finished the 2022–23 season 9–22, 7–11 in OVC play, to finish in a tie for sixth place.

[2] They defeated Tennessee State in the first round of the OVC tournament[3] before falling to eventual tournament champions Tennessee Tech in the quarterfinals.

[4] Roster Last update: March 19, 2024 Sources:[5][6]