)[4][5][6][7] This is the first time in Dutch history that a political party won the popular vote in all twelve provinces.

[8][9] Elections for the provincial councils of the twelve provinces of the Netherlands are held every four years in March using the D'Hondt method.

If multiple candidates from a list pass this threshold, their ordering is determined based on the number of votes received.

Any remaining seats are allocated to candidates according to their placement on the electoral list.

A “-” in the table means that the party in question has not submitted a list of candidates for the 2023 election in that province.