The season began on August 31, 2023, and ended with its conference championship game on December 2, 2023.

In the conference championship game, Troy defeated Coastal Carolina by a score of 45–26.

Bold – At or Exceeded capacity †Season High The following individuals received postseason honors as voted by the Sun Belt Conference football coaches at the end of the season.

Currently, the NCAA compiles consensus all-America teams in the sports of Division I-FBS football and Division I men's basketball using a point system computed from All-America teams named by coaches associations or media sources.

Honorable mention and fourth team or lower recognitions are not accorded any points.

Any player named to the First Team by all five of the NCAA-recognized selectors is deemed a Unanimous All-American.