On 24 February 2022, FIFA awarded CAF two slots for the 2024 Summer Olympic Games in France.

[3] Fifty-three CAF members were eligible to enter qualifying, with Zimbabwe having been suspended since 24 February 2022,[4] though only 25 submitted entries.

[5] Seven teams were awarded a bye to the second round of qualifying based upon their results in the 2022 Women's Africa Cup of Nations.

[7] Four rounds of home-and-away matches determined the two CAF representatives to the 2024 Summer Olympic Games in France.

If the aggregate scores were tied at the end of the second leg, then 30 minutes of extra time were played.

If the score was still level after extra time, then kicks from the penalty spot were used to determine the winner.

The following two teams from CAF qualified for the 2024 Summer Olympic women's football tournament in France.