In addition to the U.S. presidential race, Maryland voters elected all of its seats in the United States House of Representatives, and one of its U.S. senators.

[4][8][9] On a referendum strengthening abortion rights Incumbent Brandon Scott was first elected in 2020 with 70.5% of the vote and is running for re-election to a second term.

[17] Vignarajah withdrew from the race and endorsed Dixon on May 1, 2024,[18] but will still appear on the primary election ballot and have votes cast by mail for him counted.

[44] On July 12, 2023, she announced that she would run for Congress in Maryland's 6th congressional district, opting against re-election as mayor.

[52] County council president Jolene Ivey and retired policy officer Michael Riker won the Democratic and Republican primaries, respectively, and faced off in the general election.