Twenty-Eight Mansions

They can be considered as the equivalent to the zodiacal constellations in Western astronomy, though the Twenty-eight Mansions reflect the movement of the Moon through a sidereal month rather than the Sun in a tropical year.

The lunar mansion system was in use in other parts of East Asia, such as ancient Japan; the Bansenshūkai, written by Fujibayashi Yasutake, mentions the system several times and includes an image of the twenty-eight mansions.

[2] A similar system, called nakshatra, is used in traditional Indian astronomy.

[3] Ancient Chinese astronomers divided the sky ecliptic into four regions, collectively known as the Four Symbols, each assigned a mysterious animal.

They are Azure Dragon (青龍) on the east, Black Tortoise (玄武) on the north, White Tiger (白虎) on the west, and Vermilion Bird (朱雀) on the south.

The twenty-eight mansions of the Chinese astronomy (east is on the left, north at the top)
Yuan dynasty illustration of the 28 mansions from Shilin Guangji by Chen Yuanjing