The 5th Siberian Rifle Division (Russian: 5-я Сибирская стрелковая дивизия; 5-ya Sibirskaya Strelkovaya Diviziya) was an infantry unit of the Imperial Russian Army.

The 5th Division traced its lineage back to the 1895 formation of the 1st East Siberian Line Brigade.

The brigade fought in Russian invasion of Manchuria during the Boxer Rebellion.

The division fought in the Russo-Japanese War as part of the 2nd Siberian Army Corps.

In 1914, the division's headquarters were located at Berezovka, near Verkhneudinsk (now the Vagzhanova microdistrict of Ulan-Ude).