750 GeV diphoton excess

[1][2] In the interval between the December 2015 and August 2016 results, the anomaly generated considerable interest in the scientific community, including about 500 theoretical studies.

[10][11][12][13] The hypothetical particle was denoted by the Greek letter Ϝ (pronounced digamma) in the scientific literature, owing to the decay channel in which the anomaly occurred.

[16] On December 15, 2015, the ATLAS and CMS collaborations at CERN presented results from the second operational run of the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) at the centre-of-momentum energy of 13 TeV, the highest ever achieved in proton-proton collisions.

Among the results, the invariant mass distribution of pairs of high-energy photons produced in the collisions showed an excess of events compared to the Standard Model prediction at around 750 GeV/c2.

Analysis of a larger sample of data, collected by ATLAS and CMS in the first half 2016, did not confirm the existence of the Ϝ particle, which indicates that the excess seen in 2015 was a statistical fluctuation.

Cumulative distribution of arXiv submissions, referencing CMS and ATLAS, that gave rise to the "750 GeV diphoton" episode in the CERN LHC history. [ 12 ]