The members of Dáil Éireann, the house of representatives of the Oireachtas (legislature) of the Irish Free State, are known as TDs.

Seanad Éireann, a second chamber in the Irish Free State, had been abolished in May 1936.

Fianna Fáil, denoted with bullet (●), formed the 8th executive council of the Irish Free State, a minority government dependent on the support of the Labour Party.

On 21 July 1937, Frank Fahy (FF), who had served as Ceann Comhairle since 1932, was proposed by Éamon de Valera and seconded by William Norton for the position, and was elected without a vote.

[1] The list of the 138 TDs elected is given in alphabetical order by Dáil constituency.