Abdul Salam Azimi (born 1936 in Farah Province) is an Afghan former judge who was the Chief Justice of Afghanistan and, as such, the head of the Afghan Supreme Court from August 2006[1] to October 2014, when he resigned his position.

[2] A former professor at the University of Nebraska Omaha (UNO) in the United States, Azimi served as legal advisor to Afghan President Hamid Karzai and assisted with writing the 2004 Constitution of Afghanistan.

Prior to the Soviet Invasion of 1979, Azimi and his family resided in the Kabul province of Afghanistan and were forced to flee the country in 1981 after the fall of the Communist regime and the resulting civil war.

As chief justice, Azimi replaced Faisal Ahmad Shinwari, a conservative Islamic cleric who lacked higher education.

Azimi, by contrast, gained a reputation as a fair-minded moderate active in upholding the rule of law and improving the country's dilapidated legal system.