Abraham Margaliot (Hebrew: אברהם מרגליות; 1920, Chemnitz, Germany - May 14, 1987, Jerusalem) was an Israeli historian with interests in the history of the Jews in Germany and the Holocaust.
He entered the Hebrew University of Jerusalem in 1940 and studied general history, sociology, and philosophy.
In late 1960s he completed his Ph.D. on the internal organization of Jewish community during the first years of Nazi Germany.
[1] His thesis was published posthumously in a book titled Between Rescue and Annihilation (Hebrew: בין הצלה לאבדן).
[2] תרומתו המדעית של ד"ר אברהם מרגליות בחקר תולדות יהדות גרמניה (Ada Shein, "The scientific contribution of Dr. Avraham Margaliot in the study of the history of German Jewry", 1989)