Adriana Basile (baptized 21 December 1586 – after c. 1642) was an Italian composer and singer of the Baroque period.

Her husband, Mutio Baroni, and her three children, her son Camillo, and two daughters, Leonora and Caterina were also at the court.

Claudio Monteverdi declared that Basile was a more talented singer than Francesca Caccini, who was at that time at the Medici court.

It was reported that Adriana's repertory comprised over 300 songs in Italian and Spanish, which she sang from memory, accompanying herself on the harp or guitar.

It has been proposed that a painting by Antiveduto Gramatica of Santa Cecilia with two musical angels depicts Adriana's harp.