Young Maasai warriors generally perform the energetic and acrobatic dance at ceremonial occasions including weddings, religious rites, and other significant cultural events.

Although the dance's beginnings are unclear, it is thought to have developed as a method for Maasai warriors to train for combat and display their stamina, agility, and power.

[3] Maasai history claims that the dance was initially performed by young warriors as a method to hone their leaping and jumping abilities, which were necessary for both hunting and combat.

In addition to wearing vividly colored shúkàs (clothes) and beaded jewelry, the dancers are typically clad in traditional Maasai costume.

Expensive necklaces, bracelets, and earrings made of beads, cowrie shells, and other materials are frequently worn by the dancers.

These jewelry items are very symbolic and stand for significant elements of Maasai culture, including money, prestige, and identity.

[9] In addition, the dancers carry spears and shields while they execute the Adumu, which involves a variety of traditional gestures and symbols.