The organization's stated mission is "to advance public policy based on free markets, individual liberty, and limited, transparent government.

"[1] The institute is headed by Dan Greenberg, a former Arkansas State Representative.

[4] The institute believes that rising poverty is a serious concern in Arkansas and that an effective solution to the issue of poverty is income tax reform.

[5] AAI has hosted debates for Arkansas attorney general candidates.

[6] AAI has an affiliate, the Arkansas Project, which provides commentary and reporting on Arkansas government, politics, and media.