Aequum Tuticum

The site lies beside Saint Eleuterio hamlet, overlooking Miscano Valley [it] at an elevation of 575 m, about 15 km north of the modern Ariano Irpino, within Irpinia historical district.

letter addressed to his friend Titus Pomponius Atticus;[5] he described the place (under the name of Equus Tuticus) as a regular stopping point along the route to Apulia.

[8] Near Aequum Tuticum, just to the north, a stretch of Via Traiana has been discovered along Miscano [it] torrent, whereas two sepulchral areas show up to the south and west;[9] aerial photographs have also shown the route of Via Herculia.

The settlement suffered damage from an earthquake in the second half of 4th century, but shortly afterwards a villa, showing a compartment decorated with a vast polychromatic mosaic, was installed above the older buildings.

The high-medieval sources mention the locality (probably already uninhabited) as Saint Eleuterio, which is a name of Greek-Byzantine origin (at the end of 9th century Byzantine troops, coming from Apulia, had occupied Benevento, which they held for several years).

Aequum Tuticum at the crossroads between Via Aemilia in Hirpinis (yellow), Via Traiana (red) and Via Herculia (blue), three branches of ancient Via Appia (white)
Aequum Tuticum at the center of Tabula Peutingeriana