Aethiocarenus is an extinct genus of insects which has a single species Aethiocarenus burmanicus described from a 98.79 ±0.62 million year old fossil found in Burmese amber from the Hukawng Valley of Myanmar.

The insect is unusual due to the vertex of the triangular head being attached to the pronotum as opposed to the hypotenuse.

When first described Aethiocarenus was placed as the sole member of the family Aethiocarenidae and order Aethiocarenodea.

[2] Vršanský et al. (2018) considered Aethiocarenus to be an alienopterid nymph, but considered it distinct from other members of this group and deserving a separate genus rank.

Glands on the neck indicate that the creature may have emitted chemicals to repel predators.