Afghanistan participated at the 2010 16th Asian Games in Guangzhou, China, sending 66 competitors in 13 sports.

It won 2 silver and 1 bronze medal.

[1] Track and road events Qualifying round Group D Gulbudeen NaibMohammad ShahzadMohammad Sami AghaMohammad NabiKarim SadiqShafiqullah ShafaqMirwais AshrafShabir NooriShapoor ZadranAsghar AfghanSamiullah ShinwariNawroz MangalHamid HassanAftab Alam Quarterfinals Semifinals Final

Daoshu\Gunshu Nanquan\Nangun Taijiquan\Taijijian Sanshou Sanshou