Afghanistan competed at the 2018 Asian Games in Jakarta and Palembang, Indonesia, from 18 August to 2 September 2018.

The following is a list of the number of competitors representing Afghanistan that participated at the Games: 1 Athlete who also competed in kurash.

[7] Afghanistan rugby sevens men's team drawn in the group C at the Games.

[8] The following is the Afghanistan squad in the men's rugby sevens tournament of the 2018 Asian Games.

Key: Afghanistan National Swimming Federation entered one swimmer to compete at the Games.