As is typical with landraces, there are several regional variations, believed to be the result of isolation and, to a limited degree, deliberate breeding.

[2] The Africanis is a medium-sized, lightly built dog with a long slender muzzle and, usually, a short coat.

The dogs have been used to help herd sheep, goats and cattle, guard against predators and help their human companions in the hunt.

Other local names include Sica, Isiqha, umhuqa, umgodoyi, Ixhalaga, Ixalagha, Isigola, I-Twina, and Itiwina.

[2] Efforts have been made to protect, preserve and promote these dogs, and prevent them from being split into a number of different breeds based upon different distinguishing physical features.