Andalusia has a rich patriarchal culture that is the product of an immense history in which many cities participated.

Three hundred meters above sea level at the northeast border of Aguadulce, there were several Bronze Age peoples settled.

Bronze in the Iberian Peninsula started about 2000 BCE These first settlers lived atop hills, which aided in defense against enemies.

During the period of Roman rule, Andalusia was known as Bética, which was created by Augustus in 27 BCE In 1931 the nearby town of Gilena had over four thousand inhabitants and almost all of them worked in the agriculture.

On 14 April the Second Spanish Republic was announced; most Spaniards thought that their life would improve.

The historians have always said that the change was required in the cities; the rural areas didn't have freedom to choose their representatives because the “caciques” (or local political bosses) controlled the whole system.

Some pickets tried to convince the workers that they gave up their works, but they didn't stop and they began to insult each other.

The civil guard corporal, who didn't know Gilena, led the prisoners' row to the town centre, which was a mistake.

Many people hid away in the union headquarters; inside, some of them climbed up the courtyards wall to the next houses.

The politics and military authorities visited the village; the journalists wrote about the events in their newspapers.

The 13.98 square kilometer area of the municipality is bordered by Osuna on the west where the Río Blanco divides the two.

New infrastructure in the area (including A92) are all part of Expo '92 and gave the town much tourism in just a few days.