Rushdi began his career in 1946, working in Egypt's security institutions.
He was appointed interior minister in July 1984, replacing Hassan Abu Basha in the post.
[2] Shortly after Rushdi's appointment in November 1984, thousands of students at Cairo's Al Azhar University clashed with anti-riot police, demonstrating for academic reforms and the resignation of him.
[3] Rushdi continued to serve as interior minister when Ali Lutfi was appointed prime minister after the resignation of Kamal Hassan Ali on 4 September 1985.
[5] He resigned from office on 27 February 1986 due to rebellious activities of the central security forces in Cairo, killing nearly 38 people.