Air Defences Eastern Mediterranean or AHQ Air Defences Eastern Mediterranean) was a sub-command of RAF Middle East Command which itself was a sub-command of the Mediterranean Air Command during World War II.

Air Defences Eastern Mediterranean was established on 4 March 1943, by renaming the RAF command known as AHQ Egypt.

[3] On 10 July 1943, when the Allied forces invaded Sicily (Operation Husky), Air H.Q.

Air Defences Eastern Mediterranean consisted of four fighter groups.

Air HQ Air Defences Eastern MediterraneanAir Vice Marshal Richard SaulCommanders[4] and Squadron Assignments[1] Notes: SAAF=South African Air Force; RAAF=Royal Australian Air Forces; Det.=Detachment; Met.=Meteorological.