The squadron was formed at Harling Road on 1 August 1917 as a training unit for the Sopwith Camel.

During April 1941, the squadron handed over operations to the South African Air Force together with its Gladiators.

As part of the Western Desert campaign and undertaking day and night defensive patrols, the squadron began ground attack missions in November.

The squadron converted to Kittyhawks in February 1942 as part of its change to fighter patrols over the desert until May, when it was withdrawn from the front line to receive Hurricanes for defensive duties.

In December 1944, it provided air support for the Army during its clashes in Athens with the Communist-controlled EAM-ELAS guerrilla and was disbanded on 20 April 1945.