The club achieved its first major success in the 2004 season, advancing to the SBL final 6, defeating Jalaa SC.

[7] The team led by Tony Rutland and John Carter lost to the Saba Battery 65–76 in the quarterfinals and in the match for 5th place with San Miguel 57–73.

[15] In the 2010 season, under the leadership of coach Imad Othman and with players such as Christien Charles, Abdullah Hakam or Nour al Saman, they advanced to the playoffs, where they gradually defeated Talyia, the main rival Al-Wahda, and reached the SBL finals.

In the group stage of the WABA Cup, the club unfortunately lost to all opponents, including Champville SC, and finished in seventh place.

[23] In the group stage, they lost to Foolad Mahan Isfahan BC 56–91, Al Hala 89–106 and ASU 71–90, but still advanced to the quarter-finals.

[25] After the 2015 season, as in the previous one, they had third place in the league and participation in the WABA Cup quarterfinals, where they were defeated by Mahram Tehran BC 106–59.

[26] In the 2016 season, the Great Era of the Al-Jaish began, as the team, led by coach Khaled Abo Touk, won the Double for the first time.

[29] As a result, they managed to advance to the WABA Cup, in which they finished in fourth place after losing to Petrochimi BC, Riyadi and Ramallah.

[34] The following 2020 season had to be canceled due to the Covid-19 pandemic, but this decision unfortunate hit the club as they advanced to the SBL semi-finals.

[38] Al Jaish plays its home games at the Fayhaa Sport Arena, located in the Salihiyah district, Damascus and is owned by the Syrian government.

[29] Squad for the 2021–2022 Syrian Basketball League season:[39] Hadi Haj Darwish Note: Flags indicate national team eligibility at FIBA-sanctioned events.