Akbarism

Alexander Knysh notes that, "In the decades after World War Two the majority of Western experts in Sufism were no longer based in Europe, but in North America.

"[citation needed] Henri Corbin (d. 1978) and Fritz Meier (d. 1998), who were prominent among these experts, made important contributions to the study of Islamic mysticism.

Other important names were Miguel Asín Palacios (d. 1944) and Louis Massignon (d. 1962), who made contributions to Ibn Arabi studies.

Seyyed Hossein Nasr and his students and academic disciples have come to play an important role in certain subfields of Sufi studies.

The influence of Nasr and other Traditionalist writers like Rene Guenon and Frithjof Schuon on Sufi studies can be seen in the interpretation of the works of Ibn Arabi and the Akbari school by such scholars as Titus Burckhardt, Martin Lings, James Morris, William Chittick, Sachiko Murata, and others.

[2] Seyyed Muhammad Nur al-Arabi was also impressed by Ibn Arabi's doctrine, though that continued to decrease until the Modern Era.

In terms of Akbari studies, the most important event to take place was the translation of Ibn Arabi's magnum opus,"Futuhat-ı Makkiyya", to Turkish.

Diagram of "Plain of Assembly" ( Ard al-Hashr) on the Day of Judgment, from autograph manuscript of Futuhat al-Makkiyya , ca. 1238 (photo: after Futuhat al-Makkiyya , Cairo edition, 1911)