Alanson Mellen Kimball (March 12, 1827 – May 26, 1913) was an American politician who served as a member of the United States House of Representatives from Wisconsin's 6th congressional district.

He also served one term in the Wisconsin Senate, representing Adams, Juneau, and Waushara counties.

Following his defeat for re-election in 1876, he became involved in the lumber business and served as a delegate to the 1884 Republican National Convention in Chicago.

Kimball died in Pine River, Waushara County, Wisconsin, on May 26, 1913.

The town of Kimball, Wisconsin, in Iron County, is named in his honor.